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醫院管理局 : 母乳做得到 奶粉做不到 ....!

7/8/2014

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醫院管理局 | 醫管局 On-Line – 2014年8月4日星期一上午10:12 (連結) 

每年八月第一周是國際母乳哺養周。政府及醫院管理局近年按世界衞生組織建議,大力提倡母乳餵哺,但仍有不少準媽媽都會基於不同因素,「心大心細」不知道如何在母乳及奶粉間作出決擇。

醫院管理局母乳餵哺策劃委員會主席林潔宜醫生指出,母乳有很多好處是奶粉沒有的,她舉例說︰「最直接的是母乳含有抗體,可嬰兒增加扺抗力減低患病機會,現時並沒有一隻配方奶粉含有抗體。」嬰兒在母親體內的時候已開始吸收抗體,但這些抗體與疫苗一樣,是有有效期限,大約為六個月,嬰兒在出世後,需透過飲用含有抗體的母乳,繼續吸收才能受到保護。
林潔宜醫生又指,很多母親都不知道母乳另一個奇妙的地方,母乳的成份會按餵哺時間自動調節,如媽媽在晚上餵哺,母乳當中便會含有令嬰孩安睡的成份,這亦是奶粉比不上的。

另外,由母親身體製造出來的母乳,亦會根據嬰兒成長的需要調節當中的成份,如不同年齡需要的礦物質。林醫生表示︰「市面上的確有配方奶粉,會推出適合不同年齡嬰兒營養成份的奶粉,但可以肯定的是母乳中的營養成份是可以讓嬰兒完全吸收,以攝取足夠的營養令他們健康成長。」
瑪麗醫院婦產科資深護師張麗賢,曾教導不少準媽媽以母乳餵哺,不少母親擔心自己沒有足夠的母乳,亦對年齡及乳房大小會否影響奶量供應存有疑問。張姑娘指母乳就如無限添飲的機制,當杯中的飲品被喝完,侍應便會加添飲料,但當杯中還剩飲料,侍應便不會為您添飲。因此,母親必須持續餵哺母乳,當嬰孩越飲得多,身體便會自動製造。另外,餵哺母乳對母親亦有莫大的益處,除了可令身材盡快恢愎外,亦可減低患乳癌、卵巢癌、骨質疏鬆的機會。
 
醫管局一直大力推動母乳餵哺,於2013年確認在轄下八間設有產科的公立醫院,推行聯合國兒童基金會的「愛嬰醫院」認證計劃。截至二○一四年三月,醫管局及其轄下的公立醫院及診所內亦設有指定的育嬰間共73 間,為員工提供一個私人及舒服的空間餵哺母乳,內裡設有靠背椅子、電動擠奶器所需的電插座、泵奶機、儲存母乳的小型雪櫃、及洗手設施,方便員工在工作期間繼續母乳育嬰,以起帶頭作用。






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