小兒科.Parenting | 一站式育嬰.懷孕.講座.成長.健康資訊
  • 主頁
  • 大富翁
  • 博客
  • News
    • Vision and Mission
    • Privacy
  • Play
  • Doctor
  • Special Topic
    • BB發燒 >
      • Guide
      • 醫管局點評發燒
      • 為何發燒燒不停
      • BB發燒唔退點算好
      • 發燒應否食藥及應對方法
      • 判斷發燒病情嚴重要素
      • 發燒溫度表
      • Disclaimer
      • 發燒小冊子 (仁安醫院)
      • 專家話焗汗敷冰退唔到燒
  • Video Channel
    • 二十四孝
  • Link
    • 醫訊站
    • hkkids
    • 親子易點明
    • 嵐 . 手記
    • tagcloud-generator
    • Babynews 親子雜誌
    • 幼兒護理資料庫
  • E SOCIAL WORKER
  • Child Health
  • School
  • 主頁
  • 大富翁
  • 博客
  • News
    • Vision and Mission
    • Privacy
  • Play
  • Doctor
  • Special Topic
    • BB發燒 >
      • Guide
      • 醫管局點評發燒
      • 為何發燒燒不停
      • BB發燒唔退點算好
      • 發燒應否食藥及應對方法
      • 判斷發燒病情嚴重要素
      • 發燒溫度表
      • Disclaimer
      • 發燒小冊子 (仁安醫院)
      • 專家話焗汗敷冰退唔到燒
  • Video Channel
    • 二十四孝
  • Link
    • 醫訊站
    • hkkids
    • 親子易點明
    • 嵐 . 手記
    • tagcloud-generator
    • Babynews 親子雜誌
    • 幼兒護理資料庫
  • E SOCIAL WORKER
  • Child Health
  • School






發燒常見疑問 (焗一身汗/定義/探熱部位/沖冷水浴/抽筋),你對它認識有多少呢 ....?

4/7/2014

0 評論

 
Picture
發燒時用被焗一身汗,使到身體無法進行散熱,變得嚴重

發燒是很常見的徵狀,不過原來有很多人對發燒的認識一知半解,甚至存有不少誤解。以下是有關發燒的 4 大疑問及正確答案,希望讀者們藉此加強保健常識,從而有助及早復元。

問 1:發燒的定義是甚麼?在甚麼情況下會發燒?

答:臨床上把正常體溫定為攝氏37 度,然而每個人的體溫有異,有些人可能先天體溫較高,有些則較低。在沒有疾病的日子,間中也要量度體溫,有助了解個人的恒常體溫,以致有需要時進行探熱,才可更確定體溫是否異於平常。除了探熱得知體溫外,發燒通常伴隨疲倦、周身骨痛的徵狀。

家庭醫生歐陽英傑表示,發燒猶如身體在響警鐘,即反映了體內可能有潛在的毛病。「當身體受病毒及細菌感染、有癌細胞生長或出現炎症;患上痛風、類風濕關節炎和紅斑狼瘡症等免疫系統疾病,負責控制體溫的下丘腦就會發放訊號,加促身體的新陳代謝速度,從而對抗病魔。在大部分情況下,病情的輕重與發燒的嚴重性成正比,即是病情愈嚴重,愈可能發高燒。」由此可見,一旦發燒,退燒並不是終極目標,而是需要我們注意健康,盡快找出引起發燒的成因。

問 2:利用哪個部位進行探熱最適當?

答:他指出,利用耳朵進行探熱(俗稱耳探),較其他身體部位如舌頭下、肛門內更無誤。身體的核心溫度其實是指環繞下丘腦的血液溫度,下丘腦位於中腦,而耳朵最接近此部分,所以耳探能相對地可靠。「不過進行耳探時,耳道內不能有太多耳分泌物,否則有機會影響準確度。其次是耳探機必須用得正確,即使用時必須先把耳朵向後拉,令耳道拉直,好讓探耳機能夠放在耳鼓膜上進行測度,得出的結果才能準確。」至於放在舌頭下,此位置較腋窩更近下丘腦,但口腔溫度的變化較大,如探熱前進食過冷或過熱食物,以及探熱時口部沒有完全閉合以致漏風,都會影響準確度。肛門也屬於核心溫度,且肛門的溫度較穩定,亦不會有漏風的情況發生,可是與下丘腦仍有點距離,屬於無辦法之中的辦法。

問 3:發燒時用被焗一身汗或沖冷水浴,是否有助退燒?

答:這是謬誤,發燒為身體正值抵抗病菌的正常反應,至身體有好轉時才會慢慢散熱,若然在此時蓋厚被「焗汗」,可使到身體無法進行散熱,結果不單減慢退燒速度,更有可能變得嚴重。發燒時更不應用冷水沐浴,因為冷水會令皮膚表面的血管收縮,使體溫不斷上升,同時增加不適症狀。

歐陽醫生認為,正確處理發燒的方法是多喝水,透過排尿有助加快身體散熱。用溫水抹身也適宜,同樣有助散熱。此外,保持室內環境的空氣流通,可減低室內的溫度;避免穿上過多的衣服,以免妨礙身體散熱。若果已進行上述所有事項,發燒情況還未有改善,應找醫生處理。要知道,沒有接受醫生的診斷便自行購買退燒藥服用,雖能把高燒降低,但並不太恰當,萬一身體因有其他毛病而引發高燒,服退燒藥只會減輕徵狀,令患者自以為發燒並不嚴重,有機會漠視本身疾病的嚴重性,因此最安全的做法是依從醫生的指示服藥。

問 4:發燒抽筋可怎麼辦?

答:大概有 5% 的兒童,在發高燒時有抽筋的現象發生,原因是發高燒會令腦部產生不尋常的腦電波,引發短暫的抽筋。期間患者的手腳僵硬兼會神志不清,一般持續數分鐘,往往 10 至 15 分鐘後才會醒過來。發燒抽筋多發生在半歲至 5 歲大的小童身上,隨日漸長大,情況會慢慢消失。小朋友發燒時出現抽筋,家長應保持冷靜。先將患者的衣物解鬆,並協助他側臥,同時把身旁的雜物移走,可防止抽筋期間撞到雜物而受傷。如抽筋持續,應立即送他往急症室。想避免子女發燒時抽筋,就要在他們開始發燒時立即用正確方法處理,從而減輕發燒的情況。

《香港經濟日報》



0 評論



發表回覆。

    圖片



    Flag Counter

    按主題分

    全部
    24 Filial Piety
    Ads
    Ads For Charity
    Ads For Free
    Ads For Reference
    A Snap Shot
    Baby Activity
    Baby Animal
    Baby Community Resources
    Baby Community Resources Tuen Mun
    Baby Community Resources Tuen Mun Open Hour
    Baby Community Resources Tuen Mun Open Hour Friday
    Baby Community Resources Tuen Mun Open Hour Monday
    Baby Community Resources Tuen Mun Open Hour PH
    Baby Community Resources Tuen Mun Open Hour Saturday
    Baby Community Resources Tuen Mun Open Hour Sunday
    Baby Community Resources Tuen Mun Open Hour Thursday
    Baby Community Resources Tuen Mun Open Hour Tuesday
    Baby Community Resources Tuen Mun Open Hour Wednesday
    Baby Course
    Baby Food
    Baby Food 13 Month To 18 Month
    Baby Food 19 Month To 24 Month
    Baby Food 6 Month To 12 Month
    Baby Game
    Baby Game Ice Breaking
    Baby Health And Disease
    Baby Health Government
    Baby Music
    Baby Play
    Baby Play Place Group
    Baby Play Place Individual
    Baby Play Place Recommend
    Baby Play Place Recommend HK Central And Western
    Baby Play Place Recommend HK Islands
    Baby Play Place Recommend HK Shatin
    Baby Play Place Recommend HK South
    Baby Play Place Recommend HK Tai Po
    Baby Play Place Recommend HK Wan Chai
    Baby Play Place Recommend HK Yau Tsim Mong
    Baby Play Place Recommend HK Yuen Long
    Baby School
    Baby School Kindergarten
    Baby School Primary
    Baby Shop
    Baby Teaching
    Baby Teaching Cheuk Yu
    Charity
    Charity Donation
    Column
    Column_childfly
    Column Media
    Column Media AM730
    Column Media Apple
    Column Media EastWeek
    Column Media Headline
    Column Media Metro
    Column Media Ming Pao
    Column Media Oriental
    Column Media Sing Pao
    Column Media Sing Tao
    Column Media Skypost
    Column Media Ta Kung
    Column Media Wen Wei Po
    Column Media Yahoo
    Column Michael Leung
    Column_Others
    Column Social Worker
    Developmental Stages
    Developmental Stages Before Pregnancy
    Developmental Stages Early Childhood
    Developmental Stages Infancy
    Developmental Stages Pregnancy
    Developmental Stages Pregnancy Period Begin
    Developmental Stages Pregnancy Period Late
    Developmental Stages Pregnancy Period Mid
    Domestic Helper Matter
    Eat
    Editor Choice
    Family
    Family_Animal
    Family_Animal_Golden
    Family_Animal_Lego
    Family_Animal_MuiMui
    Family_CheukYu
    Family_CheukYu_Music
    Family_CheukYu_School
    Family_CheukYu_School_kindergarten
    Family_CheukYu_School_Kindergarten_Agnes
    Family_CheukYu_School_Kindergarten_Agnes_Admin
    Family_CheukYu_School_Kindergarten_Agnes_Learning
    Family_Dian
    Family Entertainment
    Family_Food
    Family Medical Record
    Family Medical Record Cheuk Yu
    Family Medical Record Tsz Yu
    Family_Minsin
    Family_MinsinBrother
    Family_MinsinFather
    Family_MinsinMother
    Family_Quin
    Family_QuinFather
    Family_QuinMother
    Family_TszYu
    Faq
    Faq Baby Care 0 To 6 Month
    Faq-baby-care-0-to-6-month
    Faq Baby Care 13 To 24 Month
    Faq-baby-care-13-to-24-month
    Faq Baby Care 25 To 60 Month
    Faq-baby-care-25-to-60-month
    Faq Baby Care 7 To 12 Month
    Faq-baby-care-7-to-12-month
    Faq Baby Immunization
    Faq-baby-immunization
    Faqfever
    Faq Growth And Diet 0 To 6 Month
    Faq-growth-and-diet-0-to-6-month
    Faq Growth And Diet 13 To 24 Month
    Faq-growth-and-diet-13-to-24-month
    Faq Growth And Diet 25 To 60 Month
    Faq-growth-and-diet-25-to-60-month
    Faq Growth And Diet 7 To 12 Month
    Faq-growth-and-diet-7-to-12-month
    FAQ Mother Baby
    Faq Parenting 0 To 6 Month
    Faq-parenting-0-to-6-month
    Faq Parenting 13 To 24 Month
    Faq-parenting-13-to-24-month
    Faq Parenting 25 To 60 Month
    Faq-parenting-25-to-60-month
    Faq Parenting 7 To 12 Month
    Faq-parenting-7-to-12-month
    FAQ Social Knowledge
    Fate
    Fate Zodiac
    Fate Zodiac All
    Growth Stage 0 To 1month
    Growth-stage-0-to-1month
    Kindergarten
    Kindergarten Profile
    Kindergarten Profile TM
    Materialbook
    Materialvideo
    Materialvideotakecarebb
    Materialworksheet
    Materialworksheetdiy
    News
    News Survey
    Others
    Others Baby Accident
    Othersbabymalpractice
    Others Baby Malpractice
    Others Baby Milk Powder
    Others Baby Model
    Others Baby New In Entertainment
    Others Baby News
    Others Baby News Education
    Othersbadbehavior
    Others Bad Behavior
    Others Bad Peoples
    Othersgoodbehavior
    Others Good Behavior
    Others Good Peoples
    Otherssurprise
    Others Surprise
    Others Survey
    Paediatrics
    Paediatricscentralandwestern
    Paediatrics-central-and-western
    Paediatrics-central-and-western
    Paediatricseastern
    Paediatrics-eastern
    Paediatrics-eastern
    Paediatrics-female
    Paediatrics-female
    Paediatricsislands
    Paediatrics-islands
    Paediatrics-kowloon-city
    Paediatrics-kowloon-city
    Paediatrics-kwai-tsing
    Paediatrics-kwun-tong
    Paediatrics-kwun-tong
    Paediatrics-male
    Paediatrics-male
    Paediatrics-north
    Paediatrics-sai-kung
    Paediatrics-sai-kung
    Paediatrics-sham-shui-po
    Paediatrics-sham-shui-po
    Paediatrics-sha-tin
    Paediatrics-southern
    Paediatrics-southern
    Paediatrics-tai-po
    Paediatrics-tsuen-wan
    Paediatrics-tsuen-wan
    Paediatrics-tuen-mun
    Paediatrics-tuen-mun
    Paediatrics-wan-chai
    Paediatrics-wan-chai
    Paediatrics-wong-tai-sin
    Paediatrics-wong-tai-sin
    Paediatrics-yau-tsim-mong
    Paediatrics-yau-tsim-mong
    Paediatrics-yuen-long
    Paediatrics-yuen-long
    Parenting
    Parenting Story
    Parenting-story
    Parenting Theory
    Partner And Sponsor
    Partner And Sponsor Ads
    Partner And Sponsor Blogger Event
    Partner And Sponsor Hirer
    Partner-and-sponsor-hirer
    Partner And Sponsor Hirer Watek
    Partner And Sponsor Product
    Pharmacy
    Pharmacy Central Western
    Pharmacy Eastern
    Pharmacy Islands
    Pharmacy Kowloon City
    Pharmacy Kwai Tsing
    Pharmacy Kwun Tong
    Pharmacy North
    Pharmacy Sai Kung
    Pharmacy Sham Shui Po
    Pharmacy Sha Tin
    Pharmacy Southern
    Pharmacy Tai Po
    Pharmacy Tsuen Wan
    Pharmacy Tuen Mun
    Pharmacy Wan Chai
    Pharmacy Yau Tsim Mong
    Pharmacy Yuen Long
    Positive Thinking
    Positive-thinking
    Positive Thinking Story
    Qiaohu
    Qiaohubaby
    Qiaohuselfhelp
    Qiaohusocialskill
    Seminar
    Seminar Baby Training
    Seminar-baby-training
    Seminar Before And After Pregnant
    Seminar-before-and-after-pregnant
    Seminar Pregnant
    Seminar-pregnant
    Share Internet
    Social Power
    Social-power
    Socialskill
    Social Skill
    Socialskillmotivation
    Social Skill Motivation
    Socialview
    Social View
    Trivia
    Triviapregnant
    Tweet
    Usefulcontactlist
    Useful Contact List
    Useful Smart Tips
    Usefultool
    Useful Tool
    Usefultooltravel
    Useful Tool Travel
    Useful Website Statistics
    Vaccine
    Vaccinebcg
    Vaccine Bcg
    Vaccineforbaby
    Vaccine For Baby
    Website
    Website Statistics

    按日期分

    一月 2020
    九月 2019
    七月 2019
    六月 2019
    五月 2019
    四月 2019
    三月 2019
    二月 2019
    十二月 2018
    十一月 2018
    九月 2017
    八月 2017
    七月 2017
    六月 2017
    五月 2017
    四月 2017
    三月 2017
    二月 2017
    十一月 2016
    十月 2016
    六月 2016
    十一月 2015
    十月 2015
    九月 2015
    八月 2015
    七月 2015
    六月 2015
    五月 2015
    四月 2015
    三月 2015
    二月 2015
    一月 2015
    十二月 2014
    十一月 2014
    十月 2014
    九月 2014
    八月 2014
    七月 2014
    六月 2014
    五月 2014
    四月 2014
    三月 2014
    十月 2013
    八月 2012
    五月 2011
    九月 2010
    四月 2010
    三月 2010
    九月 2009

    Flag Counter
    RSS
提供者 使用自訂式範本建立您的專屬獨特網站。