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子女患自閉症 家長六成抑鬱 ....!

29/6/2014

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【太陽報專訊】【本報訊】香港生活緊張,不少父母既要照顧子女,又要為口奔馳,倘要照顧患自閉症的子女,壓力更不足為外人道,因部分照顧者除要照料患者日常生活所需,更可能需面對社會歧視目光而壓力爆煲,今次慘劇正好再次喚起社會大眾,正視照顧自閉症兒童的父母所面對的困難,及對精神心理健康的關注。

社福界立法會議員張國柱指出,美國最新數字顯示,每百人便有一人患有自閉症,當中不分年齡及程度,按此推斷,即香港約有七萬名自閉症患者。自閉症人士福利促進會中心主任胡姑娘表示,患者情緒因無法用言語或行動表達,故會脾氣暴躁或大叫大嚷,甚至做出強迫或執着的行為,加上社會的歧視目光,無疑對家長帶來挑戰。

壓力指數約大一倍

協康會在一二年的調查顯示,照顧自閉症患者的家長,平均壓力指數高達一百一十一,遠超五十五至八十二的標準;受訪家長有近六成出現抑鬱徵狀,情況堪憂。該會教育心理學家陳鑑忠指出,家長的壓力來源或因內疚「做錯嘢,生咗小朋友」,同時擔心百年歸老時,子女得不到適當的照顧。要紓緩壓力,家長除可參與管教技巧講座,掌握基礎方法,了解子女特徵及需特別關注的地方,同時可考慮委託親友協助,代為照顧小朋友一天半天,獲得休息以緩和壓力;同路人的互相扶持亦是有效的方法之一。他提醒,若家長情緒激動,瀕臨爆發邊緣,可及早致電社署或醫管局廿四小時熱線求助。

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過來人陳錦鴻-要有愛心耐性

「一個人嘅力量係有限o架,最好兩夫妻共同去承擔責任!」藝人陳錦鴻寧願減少工作甚至停工,留家幫忙照顧兒子,不辭勞苦分擔妻子的重責。他得悉發生倫常悲劇後頓感不安,並以過來人身份,印證只要付出愛心及耐性,共度風雨後,總有見到彩虹的一天。

陳錦鴻的兒子駕樺升讀小二,三歲半時確診患自閉症及中度智障。為了教育駕樺,父子倆一起參加由專家指導的特殊課堂,從而在日常生活中,不斷改變駕樺的固執行徑。他不諱言,「要三、四年時間先改到,要有愛心同耐性,唔能夠心急。」

夫妻宜互相扶持

陳續稱,倘過程中遇到困難,應向政府及社福機構求助;父母感困擾時應找人傾談,夫妻間亦要互相扶持,「只有一個爸爸或媽媽做,其實好吃力。」

曾月薪五萬、在內地任職銷售員的何伯犖,在得知兒子裕峰患輕度自閉症時大受打擊,一度自我封閉而避見親友,其後他毅然辭職,回港從事月薪僅八千元的送報員,只為增加與兒子相處和溝通的時間,即使生活素質大降,他亦無怨無悔。

https://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E9%81%8E%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%BA%E9%99%B3%E9%8C%A6%E9%B4%BB-%E8%A6%81%E6%9C%89%E6%84%9B%E5%BF%83%E8%80%90%E6%80%A7-221014113.html




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