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{損生殖力致癌  咁大件事} 消委會 : 嬰兒濕巾無王管  31款含防腐劑 ....!

16/9/2014

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【經濟日報專訊 16/09/2014 】家長貪方便,普遍以即棄濕巾為嬰幼兒清潔,但消委會發現,市面上31款嬰兒濕巾含有害防腐劑,本港卻無王管。

其中「萬寧牌」及「拭拭樂」4款台灣製的濕巾,更含歐盟建議禁用的「對羥基苯甲酸酯」類防腐劑,可能有損男性生殖力,大量攝入可致癌。

消委會建議市民避免使用含有害防腐劑的嬰幼兒濕巾,有學者則建議港府立例規管。

消委會檢視44款嬰幼兒濕巾,包括31款聲稱可用於清潔屁股或適合更換尿片時使用,根據當中42款有成分資料的樣本中,發現有13款顯示含「對羥基苯甲酸酯類」(Paraben)防腐劑,包括甲酯、乙酯、丙酯、丁酯及異丁酯。

外國研究 可影響荷爾蒙水平

檢測亦顯示,有18款濕巾含常見於個人護理用品的防腐劑「苯氧乙醇」(Phenoxyethanol)。當中萬寧「嬰兒柔濕巾-清香」及「嬰兒柔濕巾-無香料」不但均檢出含5種「對羥基苯甲酸酯類」防腐劑,同時亦有「苯氧乙醇」,是含最多款防腐劑的濕巾。

此外,有9款含可致敏的「甲基異噻唑啉酮(MIT)」防腐劑,包括兩款Huggies嬰兒濕巾、兩款屈臣氏嬰兒柔濕巾,以及萬寧另一款「嬰兒潤膚柔濕巾」等。

消委會總幹事黃鳳嫺稱,根據外國的動物研究發現,長期攝入「對羥基苯甲酸酯類」或「苯氧乙醇」防腐劑,有可能影響荷爾蒙水平,前者尤其損及雄性動物的生殖能力。
香港專業教育學院(沙田)應用科學系講師周卓峰解釋,「對羥基苯甲酸酯類」及「苯氧乙醇」防腐劑的化學結構,與人體荷爾蒙結構相若,如以濕巾抹嘴、鼻孔,或會經黏膜攝入防腐劑,或擾亂內分泌系統及致癌。他說:「要大量攝入才會有此情況,如外出時間或使用,回家後洗澡已可沖走殘留於皮膚上的防腐劑。」
消委會宣傳及社區關係小組主席許敬文稱,MIT在歐美令不少幼童和成人出現過敏反應,極端情況可以令患者紅腫、起水泡、皮膚裂開等,目前歐盟正檢討化粧品法例下MIT的使用,料將來禁止於駐留類產品中使用。

事實上,歐盟最近亦建議修訂化粧品法例附件,禁止於3歲以下嬰幼兒用於尿布範圍的駐留類護膚品,使用丙酯及丁酯「對羥基苯甲酸酯類」防腐劑;同時正檢討「苯氧乙醇」現時允許使用的最高濃度,對嬰幼兒是否安全。

周卓峰表示,歐盟、美國及中國均有就包括濕巾在內的化粧品,規管當中防腐劑含量,並要求於包裝上標明,惟本港現僅規管食品防腐劑含量相當寬鬆,促請政府立例規管所有化粧品內的防腐劑含量。

仔細參閱成分標籤 勿抹眼嘴

消委會亦提醒,市民選購嬰兒濕巾時,不宜單看產品聲稱,應仔細參閱產品標籤的成分,使用濕紙巾時切勿用於清潔眼睛、嘴巴或口腔,使用後亦最好過清水,減少化學物質殘留皮膚;如使用後,發現被抹過位置出現紅疹,應即停用。




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